The Effects Of Ambient Air Quality For Environmental...

Problem 1: Ans: In the article, the author described mainly two challenges to the process. â€Å"One challenge will be to routinely share data for these types of analyses at fine geographic and temporal scales without disclosing confidential information. Another challenge will be to develop C-R estimates which take into account time, space, or other relevant effect modifiers.† (Talbot etc. 2009) Though developing C-R estimates using proper modeling methods are very important and will directly provide initiatively studying results, in my opinion, challenges regarding data collection and routinely share are the most important. To measure the public health impacts of ambient air quality for environmental public health tracking, both consistent accurate data and measure approaches are required. Though EPA has developed statistical based ambient air estimates (using HB model) for use in EPHT, the correct modeling and representative results are all based on accuracy data collection. From my personal experience as a biostatistician, if the collected data are not representative or inaccuracy, however well the measuring methods are, researchers will never get the real truth. Thus challenges regarding data collection and routinely share are the most important. They are the foundation of the whole study. Overcoming these challenges are more than necessary. More in detail, as described in the article the data collection and routinely share challenges are important and mainly from twoShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Environmental Monitoring Data With Health Data As Part Of Environmental Public Health Tracking Essay1 708 Words   |  7 PagesFinal Evaluation Course: A505 Name: Wenfang Li Date: 10/18/2015 Problem 1: Ans: This article discusses the progress of efforts to link environmental monitoring data with health data as part of Environmental Public Health Tracking (EPHT) programs. This program is to obtain nationally consistent data and indicators that can be used for guiding intervention and prevention strategies. Though this is an exciting program and may provide intuitive reports for policy makers and researchers, there are difficultiesRead MoreEnvironmental Monitoring Data With Health Data1076 Words   |  5 PagesProblem1 Ans: This article discusses the progress of efforts to link environmental monitoring data with health data as part of Environmental Public Health Tracking (EPHT) programs. This program is to obtain nationally consistent data and indicators that can be used for guiding intervention and prevention strategies. Though this is an exciting program and may provide intuitive reports for policy makers and researchers, there are difficulties and challenges that may high affect the program progressRead MoreAir pollution: A significant cause of morbidity and mortality especially in many large cities of the developing world.5088 Words   |  21 Pagesï » ¿ESSAY TOPIC: Air pollution: A significant cause of morbidity and mortality especially in many large cities of the developing world. ABSTRACT Ambient and indoor air pollutants have been a major source of concern all over the world, especially in major cities of developing countries due to increasing need for transportation, industrial development and fuels for household uses by an increasing population of dwellers. These pollutants, which majorly include particulate matter and gaseous pollutantsRead MoreClean Air Act12612 Words   |  51 PagesClean Air Act Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C.  § 7401 et seq.  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   -- Enforced by US EPA -- By the end of this lecture you should be able to describe: * The race to laxity * What NAAQS means. * The federal government’s role in cooperative federalism * 7 criteria pollutants * A hazardous pollutant under the CAA * Non-attainment area * Emissions trading programs * Noise pollution under the CAA * The four Class I areas designated by the State of Florida Read MoreToxic Waste : Negative Effects3059 Words   |  13 Pages Since the time man has grown accustomed to manufacturing goods, toxic waste has been an issue to our quality of life, and the surrounding natural environment. While the degree has not always been understood as to what effects toxic waste can have, there is no excuse in the present. Methods of disposing toxic waste in the past have shown the negative impacts such waste can have on the health of humans, wildlife, and nature in general. Without proper mitigation, and methods of dealing with theRead MoreFeasibility Study on Setting Up an Environmental Laboratory9679 Words   |  39 PagesFEASIBILITY STUDY FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF STOOK ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES COMPANY BY KAYODE, STEPHEN OLUWATOBI 166277 A SEMINAR SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY, UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN, IBADAN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF SCIENCE (ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY AND POLLUTION CONTROL) M.Sc. (ECPC) JANUARY, 2013 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY As globalization continues and the earth’s natural processes transform local problems into international issuesRead MoreFeasibility Study on Setting Up an Environmental Laboratory9668 Words   |  39 PagesFEASIBILITY STUDY FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF STOOK ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES COMPANY BY KAYODE, STEPHEN OLUWATOBI 166277 A SEMINAR SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY, UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN, IBADAN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF SCIENCE (ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY AND POLLUTION CONTROL) M.Sc. (ECPC) JANUARY, 2013 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY As globalization continues and the earth’s natural processes transform local problems into international issues, few societiesRead MoreApple Products - Essay3653 Words   |  15 Pages| |Mac mini |iPod classic |iPhone 3GS |iPad | |MacBook |iPod nano |iPhone 3G | | |MacBook Air |iPod shuffle |iPhone (Original) | | |MacBook Pro |Apple TV | | | |iMac Read MorePlastic Bag16617 Words   |  67 PagesManagement Act of 2000. Section 2. Declaration of Policies - It is hereby declared the policy of the State to adopt a systematic, comprehensive and ecological solid waste management program which shall: (a) Ensure the protection of the public health and environment; (b) Utilize environmentally-sound methods that maximize the utilization of valuable resources and encourage resource conservation and recovery; (c) Set guidelines and targets for solid waste avoidance and volume reductionRead MoreMedical Distress Alert System Using Rfid Technology Essay10169 Words   |  41 Pages2015 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION: 1.0 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The rate of Mortality in the health care sector is most times caused by delayed response to patients in the various wards of a medical centre of which an increase in the number of nurses to patients’ ratio will only have a minor effect to cushion this. therefore, a distress alert system goes a long way in dealing with such occurrence in the health sector thereby decreasing the rate of mortality which in turn gives a level of assurance to

Wild Life Protection Act of India - 2566 Words

INDIAN WILD LIFE PROTECTION ACT BY CAPT TANMOY ROY 127 ETF INTRODUCTION 1 Wildlife includes all non-domesticated plants, animals, and other organisms. Domesticating wild plant and animal species for human benefit has occurred many times all over the planet, and has a major impact on the environment, both positive and negative. Wildlife can be found in all ecosystems, Deserts, rain forests, plains, and other areas including the most developed urban sites all have distinct forms of wildlife. While the term in popular culture usually refers to animals that are untouched by human factors, most scientists agree that wildlife around the world is impacted by human activities. AIM 2 High light the salient feature of wild life of India and†¦show more content†¦It extends to the whole of India, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir which has its own wildlife act. It has six schedules which give varying degrees of protection, with absolute protection being provided under Schedule I and part II of schedule II with the highest penalties prescribed for offences under these schedules and Species listed in the Sch. IV are also protected but the penalties are much lower, with the enforcement authorities having the power to compound offences (as in they impose fines on the offenders). For offences relating to wild animals (or their parts and products) included in schedule-I or part II of Schedule- II and those relating to hunting or altering the boundaries of a sanctuary or national park the punishment and penalty have been enhanced, the minimum imprisonment prescribed is three years which may extend to seven years, with a minimum fine of Rs. 10,000/-. For a su bsequent offence of this nature, the term of imprisonment shall not be less than three years but may extend to seven years with a minimum fine of Rs. 25,000. Also a new section (51 - A) has been inserted in the Act, making certain conditions applicable while granting bail. ‘When any person accused of the commission of any offence relating to Schedule I or Part II of Schedule II or offences relating to hunting inside the boundaries of National Park or Wildlife Sanctuary or altering the boundaries of such parks and sanctuaries, is arrested under theShow MoreRelatedRole Of Judiciary : Court s Guidelines1488 Words   |  6 Pagesin 1972, India has been an active participant in every such conference and has passed numerous environmental laws relating to environmental protection. International environmental law has deep foundations in these laws and India has not only ratified many UN conventions, but the judiciary has actively implemented them on its own accord in the many landmar k judgement, as far back as the 1980. India also has a burgeoning NGO community which is deeply resourceful and committed to making India an environmentallyRead MoreWildlife Conservation in India1394 Words   |  6 Pages1. Meaning Of Wildlife Wildlife includes all non-domesticated plants, animals and other organisms. Domesticating wild plant and animal species for human benefit has occurred many times all over the planet, and has a major impact on the environment, both positive and negative. Wildlife can be found in all ecosystems. Deserts, rain forests, plains, and other areas including the most developed urban sites, all have distinct forms of wildlife. While the term in popular culture usually refers to animalsRead MoreThe Tiger : A Predator Of The Biological Family Of Cats1288 Words   |  6 Pages according to Alexander, number of tigers â€Å"dispersed among Asia s 13 tiger countries† is considered to be â€Å"at fewer than 4,000 animals† or even hundreds less than that (â€Å"A Cry for the Tiger†, 2011). In the past century, the tiger was put under protection by legal documents of many countries. Tigers are also brought in the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature as E ndangered species (Chundawat et al., â€Å"Panthera tigris†, 2014). Bans on the hunting on tigers worldwide is implementedRead MoreArticle 226 And The High Courts1480 Words   |  6 Pagesthat environment ecology, wildlife are saved, preserved and protected. Every day hundreds of thousands of industries are functioning without pollution control procudures. Lakhs of Indians work in mines and do hazardous work without proper safety protection. Each day lakhs of litres of harmful raw discharged effluents are dumped into our rivers and lakhs of tons of hazardous waste is simply dumped on the Earth. The environment around us, as a result become so degraded, that instead of nurturing usRead MoreHistorical Injustice Against Indigenous People And Forest Dwellers Of Indi Success Or Failure6577 Words   |  27 Pagesindigenous people and forest dwellers of India: Success or Failure Research Scholar Ph.D. Supervisor Amisha Jain Dr Rama Sharma Noida International University HOD, The School of Legal Studies ajain@lawyer.com Research, Noida International University Abstract The preamble of The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (hereinafter referred to as the Forest Rights Act or FRA) states that the Act was passed to undo the â€Å"historicalRead MoreEconomics to Biodiversity989 Words   |  4 Pagesi. Biodiversity First Even if many conservation organisations and many others have been engaged in the environmental protection, yet there is a divide about how people look at it and are ready to get engaged in such activities. Environmental education should -create awareness, -transmit information, -teach knowledge, -develop habits and skills, -promote values, and provide criteria and standards and present guidelines for problem solving and decision-making. This needs classroom as well fieldRead MoreThe Global Wild Tiger Population1788 Words   |  8 Pages Let us go on a jungle walk. The word â€Å"tiger† from Latin word tigris meaning a spotted tigerhound of Actaeon. †¢The global wild tiger population is estimated at anywhere between 3,062 and 3,948 individuals. †¢The World Wide Fund for Nature estimates the tiger population at 3,200. Why are tigers getting extinct? †¢Poachers are continuing to kill the worlds remaining Tigers. †¢New demand across Southeast Asia for the skins, teeth and claws of tigers, particularly the Sumatran tiger. †¢Tiger partsRead MoreThe Year Of The Flood1677 Words   |  7 PagesIn Margaret Atwood’s novel The Year of the Flood, several saints are mentioned during Adam Ones speech for Pollination Day namely Saint Suryamani Bhagat of India, among so many others, because of her contributions to forest preservation (Atwood 276). Atwood may have chosen to incorporate Bhagat, an environmental activist, as a saint in her novel considering that The Gardeners had devoted this festival to the mysteries of plant reproduction, especially that of those wondrous trees, the angiospermsRead MoreThe Action of Tiger Conservation3537 Words   |  15 PagesOver the past 100 years, tiger numbers have declined by 95 percent which leave only 3,200 and three sub-species have become extinct – with a fourth not seen in the wild for over 25 years (World Wild Fund for Nature [WWF] International, 2008). Since it is estimated that wild tiger number halved to 3,200, we can stop this decline if we act together now. In the countries where tiger population is facing extinction, government, conservation groups, and corporation have stepped many efforts to recover theRead MoreEssay on Life of Pi (Unabridged) by Yann Martel1322 Words   |  6 Pages The son of a zookeeper, Pi Patel has an encyclopedic knowledge of animal behavior and a fervent love of stories. When Pi is sixteen, his family emigrates from India to North America aboard a Japanese cargo ship, along with their zoo animals bound for new homes. The ship sinks. Pi finds himself alone in a lifeboat, his only companions a hyena, an orangutan, a wounded zebra, and Richard Parker, a 450-pound Bengal tiger. Soon the tiger has dispatched all but Pi, whose fear, knowledge, and cunning allow

Functions of Mass Communication Free Essays

Wright (1960) characterizes seven functions of mass communication that offer insight into its role in our lives. * Surveillance. The first function of mass communication is to serve as the eyes and ears for those of us seeking information about our world. We will write a custom essay sample on Functions of Mass Communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now When we want to find out the latest news about what’s happening, we can turn on the television, surf the internet, or read a newspaper or magazine. We rely on mass communication for news and information about our daily lives such as the weather, stock reports, or the start time for a game. What was one of the first things you did after you heard about the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center? More than likely, you were glued to the Internet or your television waiting for details about the disaster. In fact, your authors’ campus closed down to allow people to stay at home to collect information and be with loved ones, even though our campus is located on the other side of the country. * Correlation. Correlation addresses how the media present facts that we use to move through the world. The information we get through mass communication is not objective and without bias. The grandmother of a friend of your authors stated that the information she heard on the radio, â€Å"had to be true† because it was on the radio. This statement begs the question, how credible are the media? Can we consume media without questioning motive and agenda? Someone selects, arranges, interprets, edits, and critiques the information we see. A friend of your authors’ has a brother who edits for a major reality TV show. When asked if what we see if a fair representation of what really happens, the person who does the editing simply laughed and said â€Å"no. † * Sensationalization. There is an old saying in the news industry-â€Å"if it bleeds, it leads† that highlights the idea of sensationalization. Sensationalization is when the media puts forward the most sensational messages to titillate consumers. Elliot poses some interesting food for thought: â€Å"Media managers think in terms of consumers rather than citizens. Good journalism sells, but unfortunately, bad journalism sells as well. And, bad journalism-stories that simply repeat government claims or that reinforce what the public wants to hear instead of offering independent reporting -is cheaper and easier to produce† (2004, . 35). * Entertainment. Mass media provide us with an escape from daily routines and problems by entertaining us (Zillmann Bryant, 1986, p. 303). Media like People Magazine and E-TV keep us up to date on the doings of our favorite celebrities. We watch sports on television, go to the movies, play video games, and listen to our ipods and radios. Most mass communication simultaneously entertains and informs. We often turn to media in our leisure time to provide an escape from our boredom and relief from the predictability of our everyday lives. We rely on media to take us places we could not afford to go or imagine, acquaint us with bits of culture, and make us laugh or cry. Entertainment can have the secondary effect of providing companionship and/or catharsis through the media we consume. * Transmission. Mass media is a vehicle to transmit cultural norms, values, rules, and habits. Consider how you learned about what is fashionable to wear or what music to listen to. Mass media plays a significant role in the socialization process. We look for role models to display appropriate cultural norms, but all too often, we do not recognize inappropriate or stereotypical behavior. We start shopping, dressing, smelling, walking, and talking like the person in the music video, commercial, or movies. Why would soft drink companies pay Christina Aguilera or Mariah Carey millions of dollars to sell their products? Have you ever bought a pair of shoes or changed your hairstyle because of something you encountered in the media? Obviously, culture, age, type of media, and other cultural variables factor into how mass communication influences how we learn and perceive our culture. * Mobilization. Mass communication functions to mobilize people during times of crisis (McQuail, 1994). Think back to 9/11. Regardless of your political preferences, we mourned as a nation and rallied around national pride and patriotism during this time of crisis. Using our earlier example, your authors’ campus decided to suspend classes to allow the campus community time to mourn the loss of fellow citizens. With instant access to media and information, we can collectively witness the same events taking place in real time somewhere else, thus mobilizing a large population of people around a particular event. The rising popularity of political websites such as moveon. rg is another key example of the use of mass communication to mobilize people for political action. * Validation. Mass communication functions to validate the status and norms of particular individuals, movements, organizations, or products. The validation of particular people or groups serves to enforce social norms (Lazarsfeld Merton, 1971). If you think about most television dramas and sitcoms, who are the primary characters? What gender and ethnicity are the majority of the stars? What gender and ethnicity are those that play criminals or those considered abnormal? The media validates particular cultural norms while diminishing differences and variations from those norms. A great deal of criticism focuses on how certain groups are promoted, and others marginalized by how they are portrayed in mass media. Given the power of the various functions of mass communication, we need to be reflective about its presence in our lives (McLuhan Fiore, 1967). We will now turn our attention to the study of mass communication by looking at what mass communication scholars study, and how they study it. How to cite Functions of Mass Communication, Essay examples

Marketing Principles Nike Brand

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Principlesfor Nike Brand. Answer: Analysis of Segmentation Variables For Nikes brand new product Air Zoom Yorker, the market segmentation can be analyzed as Geographic Variables For Air Zoom Yorker, Nikes segmented market is identified to be the Cricket loving youth of those territories, which prioritize Cricket as a national sport. Therefore, it is understandable that Nikes preference for geographic variables would be European, Australian and South-East Asian countries (Anttonen 2015). Though Nikes markets are mainly North America followed by China and Europe, for the new brand the focus is seemingly on the urban areas of the mentioned places where market densities are high. Behavioral Variable It has been identified that Nikes consideration for the behavioral variable in terms of segmentation is focused on the ways the products make each customer feel. Considering this particular habit of Nike, it can be said that for Air Zoom Yorker, the athlete nature and specifically preference for cricket of the customers would influence their buying behavior (Boone and Kurtz 2013). Psychographic Variable It has been understood that Nike concentrates on psychographic variable strongly as they prefer to target individuals according to their specific lifestyle as well as personalities. In case of Air Zoom Yorker, it is coherent that Nike would target individuals who have potential preference for Cricket as a sport. Most importantly, it seems that, the preference for sports apparel and shoes is not only related to those who plays it but also them who watch or simply talks about it (Burgelman 2015). Benefit and usage Rate Segmentation It has been found that for Air Zoom Yorker, Nikes usage-rate segmentation could be categorized into high-end and medium segments as understandably the new product is designed for high to medium usage by the professional athletes. On the other hand, in terms of benefit, for Air Zoom Yorker, it is understandable that Nikes segmented target market would give importance to the organizations trend of giving value for money and its unique and eye-catchy design. Analysis of the Targeting Strategy For Nikes new Air Zoom Yorker, the target marketing strategy would possibly be the concentrated targeting. It is understandable as per the fact that for the new product Air Zoom Yorker is capable of targeting only a specific target market which involves individuals who has preference for Cricket. According to the concept of concentrated or focus targeting, an organization serves only a particular segment and following that builds a single marketing mix. It has been identified that Nike has implemented their aggressive marketing plan for both infiltrating and targeting the specific segment for their concerned sports apparel. In this context, it is to mention that Nike has been showing impressive amount of success in maintaining their multi-segment targeting strategy (MoranSendra et al. 2015). Keeping in mind about this impression of Nike, it can be said that segment-targeting for Air Zoom Yorker could also fall under Nikes differentiated or multi-segment marketing strategy. However, i t should also be mentioned here that among Nikes three prime target markets, which are women, young athletes and runners, for Air Zoom Yorker the apt target market would be the young athletes or the Cricketers. In that case, Nikes sponsorship with several federations and local leagues will help them in having a satisfactory profit margin for Air Zoom Yorker (Andaleeb 2016). Analysis of Positioning Bases Prior to illustrate the positioning bases of Nike for its new product, it should be contemplated that the positioning strategy for Air Zoom Yorker is to provide perfect shoe to every serious athlete. More precisely, Nike positions itself for Air Zoom Yorker by presenting and designing it as a sleek, eye-catchy and high quality shoe for cricketers. Henceforth, the main positioning bases for the organization are By Product Attribute For Air Zoom Yorker, the organizations most significant positioning base is product attribute; it is because of the fact that the organization positions itself for the new product primarily through its lucrative design and vibrant colors (Anttonen 2015). By Product Class Nikes positioning statement seemingly relies on the product class as with the launch of Air Zoom Yorker, the organization desires to make a leadership position in the apparel market for Cricket. Against Competition It is understandable that the positioning statement for their new product, Nike attempts to compare and present itself superior than the existing competitors of Nike like Adidas, Li Ning, Reebok and Toys R Us. With a completely new product in the Nikes list is indicative of the organizations intention to stay one-step ahead of their archrivals (Brohi et al. 2016). By Product Value Considering the design and quality of Air Zoom Yorker, it is strongly understandable that the organizations brand positioning highly depends on their representation of the distinct value through the production of Air Zoom Yorker. References Andaleeb, S. S. 2016. Market Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning. InStrategic Marketing Management in Asia: Case Studies and Lessons across Industries(pp. 179-207). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Anttonen, S. 2015. Branding a Lifestyle: Case: Nike. Boone, L. E., and Kurtz, D. L. 2013.Contemporary marketing. Cengage learning. Brohi, H., Prithiani, J., Abbas, Z., Bhutto, A. H., and Chawla, S. K. 2016. Strategic Marketing Plan of Nike. Burgelman, R. A. 2015. Complex Strategic Integration at Nike: Strategy Process and Strategy-as-Practice Combined. MoranSendra, M., Nilmeier, T., Liem, T., and Perkowski, T. 2015. Nike Inc.

Technology Different Essays - Telecommunications Equipment

Technology Different General term for the processes by which human beings fashion tools and Machines to increase their control and understanding of the material environment. The Term is derived from the Greek words tekhne, which refers to an art or craft, and logia, Meaning an area of study; thus, technology means, literally, the study, or science, of Crafting. As technology evolves, scientist and historians say that technology grows at A geometric rate without respect to geographical limits or political systems. These Innovations tend to transform traditional cultural systems, frequently with unexpected Social consequences. Thus technology can be conceived as both a creative and a Destructive process. Technology Has been evolving with us since the beginning of the Prehistoric age, from the simplest off tools of the cave men to the now present future. Electronic fiber optic cables and the computerized artificial intelligence. Technology is Very important in our society, with out it we would not be able to survive in our ever Changing society. Imagine is someone didn't invent transportation. We would have not Discovered the other continents. Or not having the technology to cope with our ever Growing population. We would have run out of enough supply of food to feed ourselves. How about if cave men didn't discover fire? We would have not survive even just for a Day. All these things we owe to technology, so we must harness what it has to offer And further improve our society. Inventions That Have Changed Our Lives: Telephone: In the field of communication one of the most famous and useful invention In our modern society is the telephone. Invented by Alexander Graham Bell, he has Made our life so much easier and more productive. Saying that he has made an impact To society would be an understatement. These telephones transmit electronic pulses That would then be converted to sound that is comprehendible to us humans, but These telephones are big and bulky and they need wires to transmit these pulses. Then Came the invention called A cellular telephone that designed to give the user maximum Freedom of movement while using a telephone. A cellular telephone uses radio signals To communicate between the set and an antenna. The served area is divided into cells something like a honeycomb, and an antenna is placed within each cell and connected by telephone lines to one exchange devoted to cellular telephone calls. This exchange connects cellular telephones to one another or transfers the call to a regular exchange if the call is between a cellular telephone and a noncellular telephone. The special cellular exchange, through computer control, selects the antenna closest to the telephone when service is requested. As the telephone roams, the exchange automatically determines when to change the serving cell based on the power of the radio signal received simultaneously at adjacent sites. This change occurs without interrupting conversation. Practical power considerations limit the distance between the telephone and the nearest cellular antenna, and since cellular phones use radio signals, it is very easy for unauthorized people to access communications carried out over cellular phones. Currently, digital cellular phones are gaining in popularity because the radio signals are harder to intercept and decode. Also the fast growing popular video phones that work like a normal telephone but includes the ability to transmit videos through the use of a small camera. although these video phones are not yet popular in our present society. they will soon be in every home in the world. Pagers: not all inventions that where once practical remain practical. one example are the invention of pagers. although these pagers are still currently used in our society they in my own opinion have out lived there use. these pagers where used during the early 90s for the reason that they are more reliable, less expensive and more portable than a cellphone. but now cellphones are cheaper and come in sizes that are almost as small as a pager. so these pagers have out lived there use and are now impractical to use in some countries. but in the Philippines we have still retained it for they are "free" compared to a cellphone. Satellite Band Radio (SBR) Satellite Band Radios are virtually unheard off in our country. these radios are like normal radios but use satellites to transmit there information instead of the normal analog radio waves used. the use of these satellite radios give us better variety in the programs we listen to. and will infact make the change of information faster and easier from country to country. for a person

Supplier Relationships and Negotiations Essay Example

Supplier Relationships and Negotiations Essay Example Supplier Relationships and Negotiations Paper Supplier Relationships and Negotiations Paper Good relationships with suppliers are essential for running successful businesses. Managing supplier relationships can be a challenging and resource intensive operation. It would also require time and energy to be invested. Hence, it is important that the management identifies priorities in this area and focus their attention there. Segmenting the vendor base is one practical way of accomplishing this task. That is, instead of treating all vendors in equal footing, giving preferential treatment to key vendors is the right way to go. This is especially valid when the business enterprise is fairly large. The management needs to assess supplier relationships in terms of their complexity and criticality and then prioritize. In order to ascertain how complex the relationship with a particular supplier is, the following factors should be considered: â€Å"1.Number of individual relationships (contracts) your organization has with the vendor. 2. Variety of information products licensed from the vendor. 3. Degree of fragmentation of the vendor group, i.e., to what extent does the group act as autonomous units?† (Brevig, 2008, p.28) Criticality, on the other hand, is the negative consequences that the company would suffer if a particular vendor was not available. Hence, it is fairly obvious that depending on complexity and criticality of any supplier relationship management efforts toward maintain a healthy relationship should be decided. For example, â€Å"If the vendor relationship is uncomplicated and noncritical, you should probably use an opportunistic approach focusing on managing costs. Dealing with such vendors at arm’s length is adequate and the least resource-intensive. For vendor relationships of medium complexity and criticality, a collaborative approach is more appropriate.† (Brevig, 2008, p.28) Strategic relationships are another option that can be pursued for those suppliers who are deemed extremely important for the short-term and long-term operations of the company. It takes a lot of time, effort and energy to build strategic relationships. It also requires the involvement of top management from both parties to ensure its success. One of the key objectives of strategic management is to leverage the total potential with one solid relationship instead of many. Another aim would be to fully avail of the expertise offered by the supplier. (Bendixen, et.al, 2007, p.3) Skilful negotiation is another feature of supplier relationships. Negotiation is usually considered an art then a systematic method. Negotiation is defined as the amicable reaching of agreement among all involved parties. Successful negotiation depends on three important factors. The first is the compelling drive to succeed. Second is the strong comprehension of fundamental concepts; and third is good fortune. In essence, success or failure in negotiation is more dependent on â€Å"actions, inaction, habits, idiosyncrasies, blinders, insights and clever strategic movements of the individual involved, more than the terms of the agreement or other formal elements of the proposed transaction.† (Hanselmann, 2001, p.60) There are three different types of negotiation. These are: â€Å"The first is internal, which primarily involves managers and employees focusing on work and employee issues, such as job roles, pay, goals, priorities, tasks, productivity and deadlines. The second type of negotiation is external. This type of negotiation occurs between an organization and an external party, such as a customer, a suppler or your insurance carrier. All of us in the credit profession are involved in external negotiation on a daily basis. Some examples of external negotiation are bid proposals, delivery schedules, quality, deadlines, financing and the approval to supply our customers on a credit basis. The third type of negotiation is legal, which involves an organization abiding by the legal requirements of the various governing agencies.† (Hanselmann, 2001, p.60) Bendixen, Mike, Russell Abratt, and Preston Jones. â€Å"Ethics and Social Responsibility in Supplier-customer Relationships.† Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship 12.1 (2007): 3+. Brevig, Armand. â€Å"Getting Value from Vendor Relationships.† Searcher Oct. 2008: 28+. Hanselmann, Jacob J. â€Å"Success in Negotiation.† Business Credit Sept. 2001: 60+. Good relationships with suppliers are essential for running successful businesses. Managing supplier relationships can be a challenging and resource intensive operation. It would also require time and energy to be invested. Hence, it is important that the management identifies priorities in this area and focus their attention there. Segmenting the vendor base is one practical way of accomplishing this task. That is, instead of treating all vendors in equal footing, giving preferential treatment to key vendors is the right way to go. This is especially valid when the business enterprise is fairly large. The management needs to assess supplier relationships in terms of their complexity and criticality and then prioritize. In order to ascertain how complex the relationship with a particular supplier is, the following factors should be considered: â€Å"1.Number of individual relationships (contracts) your organization has with the vendor. 2. Variety of information .

Illness and disability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Illness and disability - Essay Example A majority of the health differences are a function of finance. Social support is the most critical of these factors. Among the elderly, dementias, depression and alcoholism have been found to be the most common emotional problems. These give arise to other health problems. In particular, Alzheimer’s disease is one of the most common problems among the elderly, and this requires great care and attention. Unfortunately, some of these elderly persons deny their heath challenges, and this makes the process of treating and caring for them difficult. There is however a disturbing feeling among healthcare providers that the elder should receive less concern. They are offered inferior medical assistance compared to other groups. Some physicians believe that the elderly are a burden to the healthcare system. Luckily, there are those physicians who develop a personal relationship with these patients. According to medical experts, it is important for physicians to feel the emotional side of the patients’ well-being. There is a wide range of programs available for the elderly, and some are in-home programs. However, most of these programs, especially the in-house care, are expensive and thus unavailable. According to the video, board and care homes are a good option in enhancing the quality of care among the elderly. Unfortunately, the United States does not compare well with other developed nations when it comes to caring for the elderly. As the population of the elderly continues to increase, there is need to plan for how the ir health needs will be addressed. The University of Hawaii Center on Aging. " Growing Old in a New Age: Illness and Disability."Annenberg Learner - Teacher Professional Development. Annenberg Media,  1993. Web. 20  Nov.  2014.